Hyponatremia | Hyponatremia Definition

Hyponatremia | Hyponatremia Definition. Hyponatremia is a condition in which your blood level of sodium is abnormally low.

Sodium, an electrolyte, helps regulate water levels in the fluid in and around your cells. In hyponatremia, one or more factors ranging from an underlying medical condition to excessive water intake during endurance sports cause sodium levels to drop. When this happens, your body's water levels rise, and your cells begin to swell. This swelling can cause many health problems, from mild to severe.

Hyponatremia treatment is aimed at resolving the underlying condition. Depending on the cause of hyponatremia, you may simply need to cut back on fluids. In other cases of hyponatremia, you may need intravenous fluids and medications.

Hyponatremia signs and symptoms may include: Nausea and vomiting, Headache, Confusion, Lethargy, Fatigue, Appetite loss, Restlessness and irritability, Muscle weakness, spasms or cramps, Seizures, Decreased consciousness or coma.

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